English Toy Terriers are a relatively healthy breed with a life expectancy of around 12-15 years, but like all dogs (and humans) they can be affected by health issues. The Club monitors the overall health of the English Toy Terrier population (see the Breed Health Survey). The five most common health issues reported by English Toy Terrier owners in our last Breed Health Survey can be loosely grouped as follows:
- Dental Problems and Periodontal (Gum) Disease
- Poor Coat Condition
- Patella Luxation (dislocation of one or both kneecaps)
- Gastrointestinal Problems & Dietary Intolerances
- Demodectic Mange
Always seek veterinary advice if you are concerned about the health of your English Toy Terrier.
1. Dental Problems and Periodontal (Gum) Disease
The most reported health issue in English Toy Terriers is dirty teeth, followed by Gingivitis (early-stage gum disease), Periodontal Disease (advanced gum disease) and missing teeth/dental extractions. The three subsequent issues are all linked to the first – dirty teeth. The high frequency of poor dental and periodontal health reported in English Toy Terriers is preventable, simply with regular brushing of an English Toy Terrier’s teeth – daily is ideal and we recommend a minimum of twice each week. Breeders should stress the importance of a good oral hygiene routine to prospective puppy owners. See our info on Dental Care.
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2. Poor Coat Condition
Poor coat condition is often linked to poor diet, allergies or parasites. It can also be caused by bathing an English Toy Terrier too frequently, sometimes with shampoos that are too harsh for their coat and skin. A modern trend of dressing our dogs in clothes may also contribute to poor skin and coat condition – whilst ETTs appreciate a jumper or coat when out in cold weather, at home they should be left naturally naked to allow their skin and coat to breathe. Omega 3 supplements such as Salmon Oil can help dry skin and coats. See our advice on Feeding & Nutrition, Parasite Prevention and Coat Care & Bathing.
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3. Patella Luxation (dislocation of one or both kneecaps)
Patella Luxation is when a dog’s kneecap dislocates from the joint, usually causing the dog to skip momentarily in mild cases, or refuse to walk in serious cases. If an English Toy Terrier is affected, it is usually by the age of 6 months. Patella Luxation is a hereditary condition which all breeders should take great care to avoid. A vet can diagnose Patella Luxation easily and the Patella Luxation Test is one of our recommended health tests for all breeders. All prospective puppy buyers should ask the breeder for the Patella test results for the sire and dam. For video showing a dog affected by Patella Luxation, and more detailed information about the condition, see Patella Luxation.
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4. Gastrointestinal & Dietary Intolerances
Tummy problems reported range from minor issues (e.g. a mild gastric bug) to acute gastroenteritis, and ongoing dietary and food intolerances. Feeding a good quality complete food is an essential foundation to good health in English Toy Terriers. The addition of supplements such as a pro-biotic can also help to maintain good gut health. Dietary intolerances are sometimes difficult to identify but if your dog has a suspected food intolerance, a vet can help you to put your dog onto a specialist diet to ensure your dog is eating food that is appropriate for them. Always seek veterinary advice if your dog is suffering from a suspected dietary intolerance or gastro-intestinal issue. See also our guide on Food & Nutrition.
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5. Demodectic Mange
Demodectic Mange (Demodicosis) is caused by the Demodex Mite (that live all around us, including on humans) and English Toy Terriers can be susceptible to the mite, usually when they are puppies and usually when their immune system is compromised. It is important that all English Toy Terriers have an appropriate parasite prevention regime that includes treatment for the Demodex Mite. If you are concerned that your dog may have Demodectic Mange, seek advice from your vet.
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